Dublin Castle
Since it was built in the early 13th century for King John by the Anglo Normans, this complex of regal buildings symbolized more than seven centuries of British rule. It served as a backdrop in the Neil Jordan film Michael Collins, and was at the center of historical events before the Irish government took over control in 1922. The courtyard of the castle is said to be the site of the black pool, or “Dubh Linn”, for which the city was named.
The oldest surviving building is the Record Tower, the only original structure, though it has been remodeled many times. It once served as a maximum-security prison, where Red Hugh O’Donnell was held after leading a rebellion in 1592. He later escaped to join up with Hugh O’Neill and lead the Nine Years War. Today, the Record Tower houses the Garda Museum, which details the history of the police force of Ireland.
After a fire occurred in 1864, Sir William Robinson, Surveyor General, redesigned the original castle. It became housing for the Viceroys of Ireland, appointed by the British rulers. They lived in the State Apartments, lavishly appointed and complete with Waterford crystal chandeliers and Killybegs carpets. Today, these apartments provide lodging for visiting heads of state and EU officials. Located on the first floor at the upper yard, the apartments face a statue called the Figure of Justice, traditionally regarded with cynicism by Dubliners because the figure stands with its back facing the city.
St. Patrick’s Hall features symbolic ceiling paintings depicting Vincenzo Valdres’ interpretation of relations between Ireland and the British, and the banners of the Knights of St. Patrick hang in this area of the castle.
The Chapel Royal is a neo-gothic structure completed in 1814, featuring 100 heads, carved upon the exterior by Edward Smyth, including St. Patrick, Brian Boru Jonathan Swift and Saint Peter.
The Throne Room (1740) contains a throne bequeathed to the castle by William of Orange to celebrate victory at the Battle of the Boyne. Some of the oldest architecture in the city is contained here, including the Treasury, the oldest surviving office building in Ireland.
Dublin Castle offers guided tours, one hour long, throughout the day, unless the rooms are in use. The premises also contain a craft shop, heritage center, and restaurant.